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Tapa the World: Spain and Its Small Plates

This article is written by a student writer from the Spoon University at UC Berkeley chapter.

When in Spain, you should obviously eat like a Spaniard–and this includes inevitably being thoroughly involved in the culture of enjoying drinks and food. Here, true immersion into Spain means nabbing your regular doses of cerveza and tinto de verano in bars as you socialize for what could be hours over tapas, which are small portions of typically savory food that serve as your table’s centerpieces. You eat, drink, share and be merry.

As a foreigner, the first time I ordered an alcoholic beverage in Spain, I ended up with wine that came with a total tourist trap of a dinner. Today as the usual tight-budgeted college kid, I know I’m being gypped if a typical bar charges more than €1.80 for a beer and complimentary tapa. After making it past the initial learning curve, I feel it’s apt to quote some C.S. Lewis:

“Experience: that most brutal of teachers. But you learn, my God do you learn.”

And now, it’s your turn. Get yo’ free food in the land where dreams of free food actually come true.


HOW IT WORKS

tapa

Photo by Eunice Choi

Spanish tapas have humble beginnings. People basically wanted to prevent fruit flies from entering their drinks between sips. They did this by placing tapas (literally the Spanish word for “covers”) such as bread or slices of the ubiquitous jamón over their glasses’ rims. Over time, this habit evolved into the tapa system Spain has today. Why? One reason: salty food increased alcohol sales. The food also helps buffer the alcohol’s effects.

While it’s not always 100% guaranteed that the bar you go to will give a complimentary tapa, it’s safe to openly ask the server and go from there. Usually, three to four tapas can be enough to fill a person up and count as a meal. With the tapa culture, people take their time with their drinks and chatting, sampling bits of different taps altogether.


RESTAURANTS VS. BARS

Just like any cuisine and food, there are varying levels of tapa quality that you can find in Spain. Typically, bars will serve tapas such as (but definitely not limited to) bocapizzas (a.k.a. mini “pizzas”) and pinchos, which are small slices of bread layered with certain toppings. Some bars might require that you buy an alcoholic beverage to get a free tapa with it, but more often than not, non-boozy drinks are just as doable.

tapa

Photo by Eunice Choi

With restaurants, you’re bound to have more variety and better quality since people expect to be leave full. Racion sizes–which are a notch above tapa size–or even bigger are available so that everyone can try different plates. In Seville, one popular spot I personally tried was Taberna Coloniales, which served everything from fresh pulpo a la gallega (seasoned, boiled octopus) to hearty cojonuda (quail eggs and chorizo on top of bread slices). Needless to say, I inhaled both–and then some–with some sangria, which is actually not drunk by locals very often at all. Hey, sometimes you gotta embrace the indelible fact that you’re a foreigner.


tapa

Photo by Eunice Choi

POPULAR TAPAS TO TRY

Since cuisine varies from region to region, the options are endless. To help the tapa newbs out, below are some of the more popular tapas you may encounter–and Instagram (psst, #spoonfeed)–when in Spain:

  • Salmorejo–Cold, thick tomato “soup,” typically garnished with jamón and diced eggs
  • Croquetas–Small, fried potato patties
  • Tortilla de patatas–Omelet-style eggs with potatoes
  • Patatas bravas–Fried or boiled potato dices, served with bravas sauce or mayo-like aioli
  • Boquerones–Salty anchovies served in white vinegar
  • Calamares–Battered and fried squid rings
  • Aceitunas–Green olives, sometimes stuffed with anchovies or red bell pepper
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Eunice Choi

UC Berkeley